Above: Sergei Prokofiev
~ Author: Oberon
Sunday January 21st, 2024 matinee - The Cleveland Orchestra offering an afternoon of symphonies by Sergei Prokofiev and Anton Webern, conducted by Franz Welser-Möst, at Carnegie Hall. Maestro Welser-Möst has recently returned to conducting following several weeks of treatment for cancer. The program was rather unusual, with two Prokofiev symphonies book-ending a performance of Anton Webern's rarely-played Symphony, Op. 21.
Prokofiev's Symphony No. 2 in D-Minor, Op. 40, in rather odd piece, consisting of only two movements. It opens with a dazzling Allegro ben articolato: brass voices issue vivid calls, rollicking strings join in, and a march springs up. Plucking violins and rich motifs from the basses lend a cinematic quality. The music rolls on like a big machine, calming briefly only to turn into a fugue, with the horns blazing away. Battling rhythms bass and turbulent strings add to the excitement, with the trumpet sounding a repeated phrase. A new march emerges, going faster and faster. The horns! The drums! And then: a sudden silence.
The theme-and-variations second movement begins with a gently poised theme played by the oboe and then taken up by the violins. Solo wind voices - flute, clarinet, bassoon - sound over dense strings with somber basses. A slow, ponderous dance gains momentum. The music moves thru various moods, from witty to pensive; with percolating winds and urgent strings, a big sway develops, turning into a whirlwind agitato. Suddenly, a full stop. The music resumes, trudging forward; after potential endings prove evasive, the oboe is heard again over lulling strings. To me, this second movement went on a bit too long...but it was all so beautifully played.
Anton Webern (above) composed his Symphony, Op. 21 in 1928. Set for strings (without double-basses), harp, clarinet, bass-clarinet, and two horns, this miniature lasts all of ten minutes and is divided into two movements. The writing of the opening Ruhig schreitend ("Walking quietly") is very spare: the wind instruments have brief phrases, whilst the strings comment. The harp adds an interesting texture. The second movement, Variations, has more substance musically. To the general listener, the piece may seem quizzical and a bit aimless, though it is highly regarded by musicians and scholars as a distillation of "symphonic logic".
Following the interval, we heard a thrilling performance of the Prokofiev 5th symphony, spectacularly played. It opens with an Andante that for a moment made me think Enzo Grimaldo's ship riding its anchor in the sea off Venice in Act II of LA GIOCONDA. Where do these imagined connections come from? Sixty years of opera-going! New themes are heard, richly played, and a sense of grandeur develops. The Cleveland basses are just fabulous, underlining so much gorgeous music-making: with a vast breadth of sound that is overwhelming to experience, the Andante reaches its glorious conclusion.
The Allegro marcato that follows was the highlight of the evening - and of the season to date. Right from its sprightly start, this music is brilliant and dynamic, with superb bits for the various wind instruments etched in. Wit and irony abound in this technicolored music: a sumptuous treat. The music speeds up, with marvelous unison violins taking us to a sudden end.
The ensuing Adagio begins with an off-kilter waltz from which a lush theme for the strings emerges. The velvety depths of the basses enrich and ennoble this massively lyrical sonic feast, which later develops another simply gorgeous violin melody, and a luminous clarinet passage: an abundance of riches, all strikingly played.
The final Allegro giacoso has a songful start, which turns agitated. The wind soloists exchange mini-themes, and then the basses introduce a fresh song, which builds and hustles along, sailing forward. Prokofiev pauses for a brief, nostalgic interlude before the momentum resumes with an optimistic rush to the finish line. Brilliant!!
The thrilling performance of the 5th symphony was greeted with fervent applause. Welcome back, Maestro Welser-Möst!
Note: Photo of the conductor by Roger Mastroianni.
~ Oberon