Above: flautists Ransom Wilson and Tara Helen O'Connor
Author: Oberon
Sunday November 19th, 2017 - In a well-conceived program of works composed in four different centuries, Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center presented two of today's foremost flautists - Tara Helen O'Connor and Ransom Wilson - joined by an ensemble of top-flight artists. The ink's probably not totally dry yet on John Luther Adams' newest score, a CMS co-commission having its New York premiere this evening.
Music of Bach opened the concert: his Trio Sonata in G-major for two flutes and continuo was given an elegant performance by Ms. O'Connor and Mr. Wilson, with cellist Timothy Eddy and Juho Pohjonen at the harpsichord providing a gracious continuo. The sound of blending flutes has an enchantment that few other instruments playing in duo can evoke. The sonata's Adagio e piano has an air of sweet melancholy, and in the propulsive rhythmic figures of the two Allegro sections, Mr. Eddy made music that went beyond keeping time.
For Mozart's C-major flute quartet, K 285b, Ms. O'Connor was joined by violinist Kristin Lee, violist Paul Neubauer, and cellist Timothy Eddy. In this two-movement work, the composer keeps the flute prominent but doesn't neglect the other instruments. Rising from the gentle flow of the opening Allegro, Ms. O'Connor's quicksilver fluting sends a melodic line over to Ms. Lee's violin. The strings provide a rich yet cultivated blend. We then head into the second movement: a theme-and-variations setting. The theme feels like a courtly dance; in the first variation the flute sings over gently rocking strings. Ms. Lee shines in the second variation and Mr. Eddy in the third, where the Neubauer viola injects an insinuating little phrase that's so delicious. The fourth variation takes a minor-key turn, with a sighing quality. Flute-song is the attractive essence of the fifth variation: Ms. O'Connor's playing is soft and sweet. The sprightly closing variation is in spirit of the country dance known as the Ländler. It's a short dance, but full of charm.
Above: composer John Luther Adams
The new Adams was up next: 'there is no one, not even the wind' proved to be both intriguing and a bit problematic. The stage had been set for the work's large ensemble, which includes our two flautists - Ms.O'Connor now playing alto flute - two percussionists (the excellent Ayano Kataoka and Ian David Rosenbaum, with a marimba for each...and a bass drum as well), piano (Mr. Pohjonen), violin (Ms. Lee), viola (Mr. Neubauer), cello (Mr. Eddy), and bass Anthony Manzo.
The music begins delicately with the striking of individual bell tones. Ms. Lee's violin enters on high; slowly, the other voices of the ensemble are mixed in: we seem to be floating thru space and time. Piercing flute notes from Mr. Wilson seem like signals from distant worlds; meanwhile Ms. O'Connor's alto flute evokes ancient realms on Earth. Notes struck on the marimbas linger on the air, enveloping us in mystery.The bass drum sounds like distant thunder, with deep piano tones adding to an ominous feeling. The flutes resume; the music transcends reality as sound-clouds move across the horizon of the mind.
The music is marvelously crafted and - needless to say - magically played. But there's simply too much of it: even the most poetic dream can outlast itself. An annoying cougher infringed on the atmosphere, and a sense of restlessness began to intrude. Much as I loved the sounds I was hearing, I began to wonder if we had been adrift too long. And yet, I could definitely listen to this work again - preferably at home, where the imagination could be allowed full play.
During the interval, there was considerable buzz about the Adams work: from what I could gather, people around us found it essentially fascinating but too extended.
Above: composer Henri Dutilleux around the time he wrote his Sonatine
Henri Dutilleux passed away in 2013 at the age of 97. His Sonatine for flute and piano was commissioned by the Paris Conservatory as a test piece for the graduating flautists of 1942; tonight, Ransom Wilson and Juho Pohjonen turned it into ten minutes of magic.
The Sonatine begins mysteriously, the piano soon entwined with the flute. The music is very "French" with lingerings in the upper range and twisty rising scales. A bird-song cadenza shows off Mr. Wilson's fluency of technique; this leads to a lyrical developmental section. There's a full stop, and then rippling figurations from the piano draw us into music that's light, bright, and subtly ironic. The piano writing turns grand before another cadenza - this one heading downhill - carries us on to a witty speed-up to the end. The audience gave the players - and the piece - a warm reception. I'm going to tell some of my choreographer-friends about it.
We bounced back to the second decade of the 19th century for the evening's final work: the Septet in D-minor by Johann Nepomuk Hummel. Dating from 1816, this septet sounds rather ahead of its time, thanks to the composer's ideas about instrumentation, harmony, and modulation. It's a piece that brings the listener a sense of elation in both its musical freshness and its inspired instrumentation: Hummel calls for a trio of strings and a trio of winds, and he sets them off brilliantly against writing for the piano that calls for great virtuosity and sensitivity.
Within moments of the start of the Hummel, the audience could grasp the fact that the man at the Steinway, Juho Pohjonen (above), was playing with extraordinary dexterity, feeling, and commitment. He wasn't just playing the notes, but investing them with colour and nuance - one could often sense a full dynamic range within a single passage; and how fine were Mr. Pohjonen's taperings of the many scale phrases to keep us under his spell. When the septet ended, his colleagues urged the pianist to step forward where he was greeted by a barrage of bravos. Called back to the stage, the players sent Mr. Pohjonen out first, then they all held back so that he had a solo bow. It was one of my favorite moments from among the many evenings I've spent at Alice Tully Hall.
The Hummel is simply bursting with great opportunities for each of the seven players to show what they can do. After a full-bodied start, hesitations creep in. Mr. Manzo's bass makes the first of numerous incursions with rich, rhythmic sound. Mr. Neubauer's viola pulses as the three wind players comment. Meanwhile, the piano writing is a joy to hear as Mr. Pohjonen veers from extroverted to delicate in the twinkling of an eye. He can be pensive at one moment and wryly light-hearted the next. Before the first movement ends, Mr. Eddy's cello has its say.
"It's a piano thing!", I wrote as the second movement commenced: it's cleverly marked Menuetto o scherzo by the composer, and the bass gets us involved before the piano again draws our attention. Cello and viola meld with smooth sounds from Eric Reed's horn; Mr. Reed repeatedly sustains notes which lead into melodic motifs.
In the Andante cantabile, a melody gets passed about with variations. Mr. Pohjonen dazzles us yet again, later adopting a 'toy piano' sound for some fanciful coloratura. A slow-rising tutti sends the piano swirling; the bass lures us to a fun finish.
The forward impetus of the concluding Vivace brings us to a conversation between the Neubauer viola and James Austin Smith's congenial oboe; Mr. Eddy has a heartfelt cello passage with piano, and then Ms. O'Connor's flute blends beautifully with the oboe and horn as Mr. Pohjonen's playing is honed down to a thread. Cascades of notes from the keyboard underscore the final measures of this fantastic piece.
- Bach Trio Sonata in G-major for Two Flutes and Continuo, BWV 1039 (c. 1736-41)
- Mozart Quartet in C-major for Flute, Violin, Viola, and Cello, K. 285b (1781)
- J. L. Adams there is no one, not even the wind for Two Flutes, Two Percussionists, Piano, Violin, Viola, Cello, and Bass (New York Premiere, CMS Co-Commission) (2017)
- Dutilleux Sonatine for Flute and Piano (1943)
- Hummel Septet in D-minor for Flute, Oboe, Horn, Viola, Cello, Bass, and Piano, Op. 74 (c. 1816)
~ Oberon