Oberon's Grove

Restless Creature: The Film

RESTLESS CREATURE, the documentary about Wendy Whelan that dance lovers everywhere have been waiting for, is now playing (thru June 6th) at Film Forum down on Houston Street in New York City. Since, as most of my readers know by now, I've been on the disabled list for several weeks, I had the good fortune of receiving a link to watch the film at home.

Very soon after I moved to New York City and started working at Tower Records, Wendy Whelan came in to shop one afternoon. She had been my dream dancer since I first took note of her as an outstanding, unique ballerina in my favorite dance company: New York City Ballet. Feeling overwhelmingly shy in the presence of my idol, I managed to croak out an uncertain "Hello, Wendy!" Incredibly, she seemed equally shy. We talked about the weather.

From that day on, I ran into her frequently - both at the store and around Lincoln Center, where I loved hanging out for hours in hopes of seeing my beloved dancers coming and going from rehearsals and performances. Whenever Wendy passed by, she always stopped to chat; she has an incredible sense of humor, and a knack for making whoever she's talking to feel...blessed. 

I have a million Wendy Whelan stories, and I'll put some links to some of my favorites at the end of this article. But right now, it's showtime! Roll RESTLESS CREATURE... 

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Above: Brian Brooks and Wendy Whelan, photo by Christopher Duggan

When I think of Wendy Whelan, the word that always comes to mind is: gratitude. Gratitude, not simply for her sublime artistry as a dancer, or her wit and warmth as a friend, but a true feeling of being thankful that our dance careers - hers performing, mine observing - have dovetailed so perfectly. From the first memories of singling her out on a stageful of magnificent dancers in her early days at New York City Ballet down to this very afternoon - watching her in the strikingly candid and deeply moving documentary RESTLESS CREATURE - Wendy has been one of those people who - quite simply - makes life worth living.

The film opens with some footage from Jerome Robbins' GLASS PIECES, with Wendy and Adrian Danchig-Waring in the pas de deux. Within seconds, the pristine beauty and ineffable mystique of Wendy Whelan have already moved me to tears. And that's how I spent the entire 90-minute span of watching this film: on a roller-coaster of emotion as Wendy's transition from prima ballerina to contemporary dancer de luxe is observed at close range in scene after scene which reveal both a deep vulnerability and a powerful strength of will in this complex and supremely human woman.

"If I don't dance, I'd rather die!" says Wendy early in the film; we then follow her on her journey beyond classical ballet and into another realm of dance: a journey marked by a surgical intervention with all its attendant hope and despair.

Courageously, Wendy even lets us eavesdrop in the operating room, and we can only marvel at the technological advances that make what once would have been an unthinkable procedure go forward smoothly. From thence, with her handsome husband David Michalek ever a quiet pillar of strength, the ups and downs of recovery are chronicled. "It's depressing to think of what I can't do anymore," Wendy broods, as she works thru physical therapy. Yet all the time, the future beckons.

She speaks of roles having been taken away from her at New York City Ballet and of a conversation with Peter Martins that devastated her when he said, "I don't want people to see you in decline." With raw honesty, Wendy admits this episode caused her debilitating pain.

But she carries on; her first gentle barre is an obstacle to be overcome: she is anxious to get back to work. With a focus on what she can do, her RESTLESS CREATURE program has taken shape: she will dance duets - not on pointe -  with each of four choreographers. But the recovery process stalls as pain begins to creep back in. When a hawk appears outside her window, Wendy takes it as an omen and postpones the RESTLESS CREATURE tour. The toll this decision takes on her is potent.

But, resilience is in her nature. She works thru the pain and finds her strength again. Wendy plans her farewell program at New York City Ballet, determined to take leave of the House of Mr B during her 30th year with the Company. One last surprise comes her way: Alexei Ratmansky asks her to dance in his new creation PICTURES AT AN EXHIBITION. She is thrilled by the invitation, and seems to be having a blast doing it. {Wendy is currently staging PICTURES AT AN EXHIBITION for Pacific Northwest Ballet.}

The night of the farewell is beautifully documented: Wendy dances with her next-generation partners Tyler Angle and Craig Hall, finishing the evening in a pas de trois specially crafted by Christopher Wheeldon and Akexei Ratmansky which ends with Wendy aloft, leaving the past behind and reaching for the future.

Throughout the film there are delightful glimpses of people I love: Lynne Goldberg, Emily Coates, Sean Stewart, Maria Kowroski and Martin Harvey, Gonzalo Garcia, Edward Watson, Ask LaCour, Chris Bloom, Reid Bartelme, Abi Stafford, Tiler Peck, Sean Suozzi, Joshua Thew, Allegra Kent, Jacques D'Amboise, Wendy Perron, Gillian Murphy, Ethan Stiefel, Gwyneth Muller, Chuck Askegard, and oh-so-many more. Three of Wendy's most marvelous cavaliers are seen: Jock Soto, Philip Neal, and Peter Boal. Mr. Boal pays Wendy an incredible - and honest - compliment when he says, "You changed how people behave in this profession."

Watching the film made me think yet again of Wendy as a very special kind of star, for while it is wonderful to be admired, applauded, honored, and revered as an artist, it is even more rewarding to be loved, not only for what you do but for who you are.

At the very end of RESTLESS CREATURE, there is one final tugging of the heartstrings: the film is dedicated to the memory of Albert Evans.

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Here are some past articles from my blog about Wendy Whelan that you might enjoy reading:

Wendy & Pauline

RITE OF SPRING 

LABYRINTH WITHIN

Wendy Teaching

Celebrating Wendy Whelan

NYCB Farewell

RESTLESS CREATURE @ The Joyce

Hostess With The Mostess

Augustin Hadelich @ The NY Philharmonic

Above: Augustin Hadelich; photo Jesse Costa/WBUR.

Author: Scoresby

Thursday May 25th 2017 – In a flavorful all-Czech program, the young conductor Jakub Hrůša made his New York Philharmonic debut at David Geffen Hall. The violinist Augustin Hadelich was featured on the program, returning to the New York Philharmonic. While I had never heard Mr. Hrůša before, I have been a fan of Mr. Hadelich’s for some time.

The first piece on the program was the enigmatic Dvorak Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 53. This is a virtuosic showpiece from early on in Dvorak’s career and has never been a favorite of mine. Mr. Hadelich gave an astoundingly clean, dexterous, and lyrical account once again proving he is a superb interpreter. In the first movement he managed to structure the wandering sections and yet still find time to pause to savor the lyrical sections. The orchestra had a warm sound, but the orchestral writing for this piece is too large for a solo violin. Nonetheless, the musicians blended well with Mr. Hadelich’s tone, creating a very satisfying performance. There was a moment at the end of the first movement in which the horn and violin seemed to fuse timbres creating a beautiful effect evoking a warmer version of a woods call. These sensual movements made the piece much more exciting than I had expected.

Another was the way the woodwinds played the searing melody during the first movement – it felt like the one could feel the energy from that section of the orchestra. During the virtuosic final movement, Mr. Hadelich managed to playfully entertain with the many Czech dances - the orchestra following his lead well under Mr. Hrůša. Right before launching into the fast pace finish, Mr. Hadelich took one dramatic pause as if to breathe. It was perfectly timed and made the rush to the finish even more alert. As an encore, he gave a technically perfect and surprisingly lyrical account of Paganini’s Caprice No. 1. Mr. Hadelich managed to squeeze all the color that one can out of a showpiece like that.

Above, conductor Jakub Hrůša photographed by Andreas Herzau

The evening's second half started with three of Dvroak’s Slavonic Dances: Op. 46, No. 1; Op. 72, No.2; and Op. 72, No. 7. The first one is a loud colorful fanfare that sounds nationalistic. Mr. Hrůša led a clear account that let the instruments breathe – the crowd burst into applause at the finish of this dance. The second is a much more tragic/lyrical piece which was deftly handled. While indulging for some of the thick textures, Mr. Hrůša made sure to keep the orchestra at bay to build into the third piece in the set – which sounded similar to the opening fanfare. These were crowd-pleasers certainly, but played well and with a sense of purpose.

After having read about it and listened to it on recording for many years, I finally got the chance to hear Janacek’s Taras Bulba, Rhapsody for Orchestra. This imaginative piece is loosely based on Gogol’s eponymous novella – but Janacek picks three particular scenes to set into music. The first depicts the son of Taras Bulba falling in love with a Polish woman, which eventually ends when Taras executes him for treason. The music itself alternates between sweeping sections depicting the tryst and intense war sounds. In the background of both sections the organ and bells are a constant reminder of his fate.

Mr. Hrůša drew a colorful and dramatic account, creating extremes in the alternate sections while having enough charisma to push through the piece. The orchestra emphasized the special sound effects well. The ending chord with the organ and bells created an almost vacuum-like effect, throwing the hall into silence. During the second movement, Taras Bulba’s other son is captured by the Polish and is watching them dance as his death draws nearer and nearer. Eventually after meeting Taras Bulba he is executed.

Here the orchestra sounded much lighter than in the first movement. The harps in the introduction lifted up the entire orchestra, playing both passionately and lyrically. The players managed to produce pulsing dance rhythms well, making the dance seem stuttering and intense. I noticed many similarities between the structure of this movement and Janacek’s second string quartet. He uses the violins in many of the same ways and the opening chords of the quartet appear through the entirety of second movement of the orchestral piece. I also noticed that Janacek manages to create sweeping opera-like sections. Mr. Hrůša managed to get deep anxious playing from the orchestra leading into the final bars. As if to add to the musical drama some audience member shouted a defiant “Nooo!” just as the movement was ending.

While the last movement depicts Taras Bulba dying, he also sees his own soldiers escaping capture. Thus the music Janacek compose during this movement is mighty and proud. While well played, Mr. Hrůša had the orchestra climax in volume too early, making the other large dynamics less powerful.

Nonetheless, one of my favorite parts of the piece is when the percussion strikes silencing all of the other instruments. The horns then slowly come in out of sync with each other, creating a call and response echoing effect. The orchestra pulled this off perfectly – building to a dramatic ending with the organ and bells being used to maximum effect. The result was both terrifying and uplifting, transporting the audience to the idealist vision of Janacek’s fantasy.

~ Scoresby

Brahms|Thorvaldsdottir|Salonen @ NY Phil

Above: Alan Gilbert, in a Michael J Lutch photo

Author: Scoresby

Tuesday May 23rd 2017 - Now in the final weeks of his tenure as music director, Alan Gilbert led the New York Philharmonic at David Geffen Hall in the last of four concerts of a diverse program. Guest soloists included the respected violinist Leonidas Kavakos, soprano Anu Komsi, and soprano Piia Komsi (both sopranos in their NY Philharmonic Subscription debuts). It also happened to be a night devoted to the retiring members of the NY Philharmonic and such there was a ceremony right after intermission.

The program started out with the classic Brahms's Concerto in D major for Violin and Orchestra, Op. 77. I have heard Mr. Kavakos (above)  a few times before and have always enjoyed his performances. This Brahms was taken at a slow pace in the first movement. Mr. Kavakos seemed to use a style of playing with very light bow pressure and many staccato notes, which emphasized the more modernist elements of the work (particularly in the cadenza). While most players make this into a flashy piece, both the orchestra and Mr. Kavakos seemed to be tempered, bordering on torpid. They did bring transparency and structure, emphasizing each phrase.

Opening with a sensual organ-like chorale, the second movement seemed more effective at this tempo. It allowed the orchestra to breathe through some of the more beautiful tutti sections and Mr. Kavakos time to care for each line. The finale was Mr. Kavakos at his best, finally managing to fully synchronize with the orchestra and lunging through difficult technical demands.

After the intermission was the annual New York Philharmonic ceremony honoring both the retiring and retired musicians. This is a time-honored tradition in which retiring musicians give a speech - it is also a nice time for former musicians to come back to the orchestra.

As the violist and Chairperson of the Musician's Orchestra Committee Dawn Hannay (above) pointed out in her memorable speech, the musicians and history of an organization are vital in creating a particular sound. "Without the musicians, the conductor is just waiving their arms around."

Above: Anna Thorvaldsdottir; photo by Kristinn Ingvarsson

The second piece on the program was the New York premiere of Aeriality by the young Icelandic composer Anna Thorvaldsdottir. While this was my first time hearing any of her work live, I have been relishing two recent discs of her music  for the past few years - one released by Deutsche Grammophon and the other recorded by International Contemporary Ensemble. It was a pleasure to hear this rich music live, which is a completely different experience than listening to an album. As with many of Ms. Thorvaldsdottir's pieces, the sound is huge and immersive.

In some ways, one might consider this piece as much an ambient soundscape as it is a structured musical piece. The percussion seems the only thing grounding about the music; it otherwise shifts through a variety of textures and colors - almost like moving through space. It is a evokes strong visuals of a primordial landscape in my mind. The clusters, density, and waves of sound all increase until a climactic moment when the music turns into light, feathery texturing. It really felt like the orchestra arrived somewhere it fell silent. The performers drew a big sound and played well. Mr. Gilbert led a slower account that accentuated the many textures, but also felt a little less structured.

The program closed with the New York premiere of a work by the esteemed composer and conductor Esa-Pekka Salonen. The piece was an older one from his output entitled Wing on Wing, inspired by the completion of Frank Gehry's Walt Disney Concert Hall. It includes two sopranos who move to different parts of the hall, percussionists who also play from different parts of the hall, the electronic sounds of a fish, and the voice of Frank Gehry himself.

The sopranos Anna and Pii Komsi did an excellent job through difficult descending and ascending passages that evoked the sounds of a siren. While the orchestra played rivetingly throughout the work, the electronics sounded a little kitschy. The piece has classic Salonen sound of colorful open sounding chords with interesting textures from a variety of instruments. It evoked both Ligeti’s Atmosphères and Debussy’s Jeux, melded with Salonen’s creative rhythms.

The moment that grabbed the most was the final purely orchestral section, in which the orchestra bursts into a frenetic dance anchored by the percussion. It was lovely to hear the New York Philharmonic present important contemporary composers and a nice reminder of the importance of the musicians in the orchestra.

~ Scoresby

Barbara Conrad Has Passed Away

Mezzo-soprano Barbara Conrad has passed away; famously the center of a racist imbroglio during her college days at the University of Texas, Ms. Conrad went on to a long and distinguished career. 

In 1957, when she was 19 years old, Barbara Conrad was chosen to play Dido, the queen of Carthage, opposite a white student as her lover in a production of Henry Purcell’s DIDO & AENEAS. The interracial pairing stirred up a major controversy: Ms. Conrad drew death threats from white students, who harassed her with phone calls. The case reached the Texas legislature, which threatened to withdraw funding from the university if she was not replaced in the production. When university officials caved in to the legislature’s demands, Ms. Conrad was publicly gracious, but on a personal level she was devastated.

Harry Belafonte offered to pay the young singer's tuition at any school of her choice if she desired to transfer, but she stuck things out in Austin. Belafonte later arranged for Ms. Conrad to fly to New York City for auditions; the trip's expenses were underwritten by Eleanor Roosevelt.

Putting the past behind her, Conrad emerged as a distinctive singer and stage personality; she sang at both the New York City Opera and at The Met, where I saw her as Maddalena in RIGOLETTO and Preziosilla in FORZA DEL DESTINO. She was also heard at The Met as Annina in ROSENKAVALIER, Hecuba in LES TROYENS, and as Maria in the Met's premiere performances of PORGY AND BESS.

Ms. Conrad appeared with major opera companies and orchestras, and worked with such conductors as  Maazel, Bernstein, and Levine. She went on to teach at the Manhattan School of Music, where she co-founded the Wagner Theater Program.

Amazingly enough, I got to hear Barbara Conrad yet again: in 2008, she sang Fricka in the Wagner Theater Program's semi-staged WALKURE. She was "...vivid, larger-than-life...her frustration and anger grandly portrayed. Despite some tension on the uppermost notes, Conrad's intense, chesty sound and authoritative command of the stage elicited applause as she made her exit..."

Incredibly, part of this WALKURE performance is to be found on YouTube. It will give you an idea of Ms. Conrad's vibrant performance as the queen of the gods.

There was a post-script to the story: a few days after the WALKURE, Barbara Conrad came to Tower Records where I was working. I struck up a conversation with her, using her Fricka as an entrée. She was beyond gracious, and so tickled that I recalled seeing her as Preziosilla; I remarked that not only had she made a smouldering physical impression, but that she was the one Preziosilla in my experience who really made something of the music.

Barbara Conrad is the subject of a documentary, WHEN I RISE.

Here's a sampling of Ms. Conrad's singing, from her repertoire of spirituals:

Barbara Conrad sings 'Deep River'

May she rest in peace.

Catherine Robbin

Canadian mezzo-soprano Catherine Robbin sing's Robert Schumann's atmospheric 'Mondnacht' ('Moonlit Night').

Catherine Robbin sings Schumann's Mondnacht

"It was as if the heavens
Had silently kissed the earth,
So that in a shower of blossoms
She must only dream of him.

The breeze wafted through the fields,
The ears of corn waved gently,
The forests rustled faintly,
How starry was the night.

And my soul spread
Far its wings
And sailed o’er the hushed lands
As if gliding homeward." 

William Stone

William Stone is an American baritone who gave some very impressive performances at New York City Opera in the 1980s and 90s, most notably as Germont in TRAVIATA, Zurga in PECHEURS DES PERLES, and Count Almaviva in NOZZE DI FIGARO. He also sang at The Met from 1998-2003, and extensively throughout North America as well as at such premiere European theatres as the Monnaie, La Scala, Opéra National de Paris, and at the Wexford Festival.

Among the baritone's many recordings is an especially impressive performance of William Walton's BELSHAZZAR'S FEAST.

William Stone - Hai già vinta la causa! ~ NOZZE DI FIGARO

Adieu, fière cité

Jessye Norman sings Dido's poignant farewell from Berlioz' LES TROYENS. 

Jessye Norman - Je vais mourir - TROYENS - Met 1988

Calidore Quartet @ CMS

Above, the Calidore Quartet: Ryan Meehan, Estelle Choi, Jeremy Berry, and Jeffrey Myers

Author: Scoresby

Thursday May 18th, 2017 – The Calidore Quartet and violist Paul Neubauer in the first of two performances scheduled for this evening (the first at 6:30 PM, and the second one at 9:00 PM), marking the end of this season's Rose Studio series at Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center. The quartet consists of Jeffrey Myers and Ryan Meehan, violins, Jeremy Berry on viola, and cellist Estelle Choi. It was a short program of seventy minutes, without intermission, featuring two great works.

First up was one of my favorite pieces in the genre: Ligeti’s 20-minute String Quartet No. 1 for Strings, “Métamorphoses nocturnes”. This piece is structured into different small character pieces, each propelling the theme posited in the first few notes forward. While it is a fantastic piece in its own right, it is stylistically quite different than the rest of Ligeti’s output, instead feeling like one of the Bártok quartets, if he had lived another ten years.

Ligeti uses a variety of different effects through the piece and the quartet handled every challenge well. The music starts off with a dry mysterious introduction with various whole tone scales appearing and builds in a large crescendo to a rollicking theme that launches the piece forward into its other sections. The Calidore Quartet did a superb job of building from a whisper into a bang making the performance a thrill.

Equally enjoyable was the way the quartet embraced all of the sound effects from string snaps to lightly played harmonics near the bridge. Multiple times I saw audience members craning their necks to see how the quartet was producing these otherworldly sounds. While some quartets emphasize the overlying structure, the Calidores focused individual characters of each section. This leads to larger dynamic and tempo contrasts. The languid night music sections became infused with color. My favorite part of the evening was during the section in which the first violin has a sustained trill while the rest of the quartet plays slow consonant chords – in the midst of so much else going on, this part felt like being elevated into a misty plain.

Above: violist Paul Neubauer in a Tristan Cook photo

The second piece on the program was Mozart’s Quintet in C major for Two Violins, Two Violas, and Cello, K. 515 with Paul Neubauer as the additional violist. I had never heard this piece and I found it quite intriguing. When I typically think of quintets, I picture one instrument that functions as a quasi-solo instrument. This piece is pure chamber music in that the distribution of voicing is more even.

The tone of the strings here was warmer than in the Ligeti. Of particular note was the buttery round sound of Ms. Choi’s cello – she seems able to blend with every individual voice in the ensemble and supply a steady bedrock for the group to fall back on. The opening Allegro was delightful, they did an excellent job highlighting all of the inner textures that typically get brushed aside for melodic content.

It was interesting to me that the players managed to have a smooth, legato tone throughout most of the work. Until the fourth movement where some particular sections require more articulation, it felt like one large lush body of sound (even during pizzicatos) without one harsh tone. One of the highlights was the third movement with its interruptions between Mr. Berry’s melody and Mr. Myers. They did a good job with the theatrics of cutting each other off, while still managing to match vibrato and style of playing. It was lovely to hear the difference in timbre between the violin and viola here.

It is great being able to hear strings in a hall like this – it feels like being in someone’s living room in which you can hear every note. These players took advantage, really making every resonant note and dynamic shift count. While I enjoyed the performance, I would have preferred program order in reverse. It was hard for me as a listener to follow up an electrifying, colorful piece with something much more subdued and refined – even when it was as well played as it was here. Nonetheless, the members of the Calidore Quartet proved that they are well worth the acclaim and accolades that they have been receiving. It was a great way to end the last of the Rose Studio concerts for the season. 

~ Scoresby

Jerry Hadley

Above, an all-star quartet: Thomas Hampson, James Morris, Samuel Ramey, and Jerry Hadley

Back in 1980, at the New York City Opera, a young tenor singing the role of Gastone in TRAVIATA made me prick up my ears with his brief lines. It was Jerry Hadley. He is one of a four singers who captivated me initially in a small role and went on to a major career; the others were Samuel Ramey (1st Nazarene in SALOME), Kathleen Battle (Shepherd in TANNHAUSER), and Lisette Oropesa (Cretan Woman in IDOMENEO). They all became great favorites of mine.

Hadley had a generous lyric tenor with an Italianate sense of warmth and passion. The voice was clear and ardent, and he looked good onstage. He sang quite a lot at New York City Opera - where I saw him as Alfred in FLEDERMAUS, as Faust, and Nadir in PECHEURS DES PERLES. I also was present when he sang the title-role in Mozart's IDOMENEO (Strauss version) at the Mostly Mozart Festival.

In 1987, Hadley made his Met debut as des Grieux in MANON and sang 125 performances there - in roles as diverse as Donizetti's Edgardo, Mozart's Ferrando and Don Ottavio, and Stravinsky's Tom Rakewell. I saw him at The Met as Alfredo in TRAVIATA, Tamino in ZAUBERFLOETE, and Lensky in EUGENE ONEGIN. His final Met performances were in the title-role of Harbison's THE GREAT GATSBY in 2002. He committed suicide in 2007, at the age of 55.

Lately I have been really enjoying listening to Jerry Hadley again; here are some samples of his appealing vocalism. I apologize for the television 'noise' during the MIGNON, but it's a selection I am very fond of.

MIGNON - scene - von Stade - Hadley - Ramey ~ NY 1990

Jerry Hadley - Addio fiorito asil - Madama Butterfly - 1982

Jerry Hadley - WERTHER aria - NY 1990

Jerry Hadley & Thomas Hampson - Au fond du temple saint - The Pearl Fishers - 1992

Jerry Hadley & Frederica von Stade - You Are Love ~ Show Boat - 1990 Gala

Jerry Hadley & Susanne Mentzer - Pavillion Duet - The Merry Widow

Jerry Hadley - Lenski's aria - ONEGIN - Met bcast 1989

Alexander Sitkovetsky/Wu Qian @ CMS

Above: Wu Qian and Alexander Sitkovetsky

Author: Scoresby

Thursday May 11th, 2017 - I had the experience of going to Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center's wonderfully intimate Rose Studio for a duo performance - from a married couple no less: violinist Alexander Sitkovetsky  and pianist Wu Qian. I am always a fan of performances in the Rose Studio as you feel enveloped in the music - there is no bad seat in a hall this small. I have only ever heard solo piano performance and all string chamber music in here, so it was interesting to see how the space is different with a mixed ensemble.

The program was well-balanced, with each half starting with one shorter piece followed by one full-length sonata. It commenced with Korchánski's arrangement of Manuel De Falla's Suite populaire espagñole for Violin and Piano. While I have heard the entirety of the piece once in performance, violinists tend to only play the jaunty last movement as an encore piece. It was a pleasure to hear it in full here.

Mr. Sitkovetsky's playing was clean and clear. He seemed to use extra bow pressure to make the lines come out very smoothly, adding a sweeping vibrato in the more romantic lines. Mr. Sitkovetsky was at his best during the pulsing dance sections. As a whole, their take was slower than I am used to, which allowed Ms. Qian to do an excellent job bringing out the impressionistic elements of the piano part. Particularly noteworthy was her silky tone in the second movement and percussive pulses in the fourth movement, both reminding me of de Falla's Nights in the Gardens of Spain (which composed within a year of the Suite).

he first half of the program ended with Schumann's Sonata in D minor for Violin and Piano, Op. 121. While I hadn't heard it live before this program, I have never had much of an affinity for this piece. I typically find it too busy-sounding, with the first movement quite repetitive. Nonetheless, the duo did a fine job with the piece making many of the lines more clear than they typically are. They took a structured approach, allowing one to hear a coherent flow of ideas through the piece (which is not always the case). Mr. Sitkovetsky managed to get a more muscly sound than earlier, most noticeable in the last movement. Ms. Qian handled the technical demands and quirky off-beats well.

The second half of the program began with Alfred Schnittke's Suite in the Old Style for Violin and Piano. Schnittke's pieces typically have a conglomerate sound, mixing a modernist idiom with other styles. Here Schnittke composed the piece in a completely Baroque style (with the exception of one note). Mr. Sitkovetsky had a sweet and playful tone. He and Ms. Qian seemed in complete sync as they wove their way through the various movements. I loved the way they played the third movement, a minuet that sounds more like a lullaby. Here the dance pulse of the minuet was clear. They managed to conjure up a beautiful sense of yearning for another time: it was nostalgia in the best way possible.

This led straight into the difficult fugue which they played with a bouncy, light tone, and sheer virtuosity. They managed to highlight all of the voicing well, with great coordination between them - the violin almost felt like an extension of the piano. In the final movement "Pantomime", they took a slow, methodical approach that emphasized the humor. This made the dissonant climax after the child-like introduction hysterical - a few audience members let out quiet chuckles. The piece ends with an amusing incomplete scale into silence.

The program concluded with Grieg's Sonata No. 3 in C minor for Violin and Piano, Op. 45. This was once a favorite of the violin repertoire, but has decreased in popularity over the years. I've always been a fan and found this reading invigorating. The passionate and edgy melody of the first movement fit Mr. Sitkovetsky's full sound well. Ms. Qian provided sparkling playing with Lisztian waterfall-like arpeggios mixed with dark coloring. The start of second movement is a sugary and sentimental, reminiscent of a Trenet song if the violin were a vocalist. It is a nice escapist melody. 

In the final movement, Mr. Sitkovetsky and Ms. Qian brought out all of the folksy dance-like rhythms. It is always a good sign when everyone in the audience seems to be tapping their feet or bobbing their head. The back and forth between the instruments was lovely, as was watching their shadows move on the back of the hall. They brought Grieg's colors to life, making every phrase ring. To hear such lush music in a small space was a treat.

~ Scoresby