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The Romantic Viola @ Chamber Music Society

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Sunday April 14th, 2016 - No fewer than eight violas were in play on the Adrienne Arsht Stage at Alice Tully Hall this evening as Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center offered an exceptional program, curated and head-lined by Paul Neubauer (above), in which the viola was heard in music by seven different composers (plus one anonymous composition). The program ranged from mid-19th century works to a world premiere by Joan Tower, who was present and took a bow...and got a kiss from Mr. Neubauer.

A Robert Schumann rarity and a fantasy-suite by August Klughardt were the first two works on the program; written about twenty years apart, the two pieces each call for violist, pianist, and a woodwind collaborator. It was our good fortune this evening to have clarinetist Romie de Guise-Langlois and oboist James Austin Smith joining Mr. Neubauer and pianist Alessio Bax. Both Mlle. de Guise-Langlois and the dapper Mr. Smith are elegant players, and both are blessed with astonishing breath control.

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Above: Romie de Guise-Langlois

The Schumann opens like a breath of Springtime. Clarinet and viola pass melodies back and forth, eventually honed down to a dialogue where they finish one another's sentences. Underscored by Mr. Bax's immaculate playing, Mlle. de-Guise-Langlois' and Mr. Neubauer's blend of timbres was most appealing. The second movement veers from march-like to moments of ironic deftness to a free flow of song, which the pianist takes up. Poignant and pensive, the third movement has a touch of mystery; here Mlle. de Guise-Langlois was able to sustain long lines with total control, tapering the tone into a sweet blend with the Neubauer viola. The animated fourth movement - which pauses midway thru for a gently-paced passage - was as pleasant to watch as to hear, as the eye-to-eye contact of Romie and Paul was keenly focused; Mr. Bax's piano provided added joy.

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Above: James Austin Smith

The slender frame and expressive face of James Austin Smith might have graced the salons at Kellynch Hall or Pendersleigh Park: a youthful, romantic figure. His playing also has an Olde World geniality: dulcet of tone and (as with Mlle. de Guise-Langlois) blessed with an uncanny ability to spin out long lines. In August Klughardt's Schilflieder, Mr. Smith established at once an ideal rapport with Paul Neubauer.

The first of the five "fantasies" opens with solo piano, soon joined by the plaintive oboe and the soulful viola; the second brings the restless viola into harmonizing with the oboe. Mr. Bax's dreamy playing leads off the third movement, with the viola and then the oboe singing sadly and tenderly; the pianist's sense of delicacy was a lovely asset here. The fourth movement begins dramatically, with viola and oboe sounding forth over a rippling piano motif.

Mr. Smith's formidable breath control was much admired in the closing movement; the atmosphere is poetic and sustained, the viola wistful. A nicely-turned cadenza for oboe led to the end of the work with a very sustained joint oboe/viola note. 

Both the Schumann and Klughardt were brand new to me, and both made me wonder why we don't hear them played more often. Of course, the Gordon Jacob piece for eight violas will always be a rarity, simply because the logistics of getting eight first-rate violists together to rehearse and perform it would take some doing. Mr. Neubauer was able to call upon his viola-playing colleagues to assemble a classy octet - including Cynthia Phelps, the NY Phil's principal violist. Ida Kavafian and Daniel Phillips, more usually seen with their violins, took up violas to join in the fun tonight. Along with Mr. Neubauer, Hsin-Yun Huang, Richard O'Neill, Lawrence Dutton, and Pierre Lapointe formed a very impressive ensemble.

This Suite for Eight Violas, composed in 1976, created quite a buzz. It opens with a unison "Russian" theme, the eight voices blended in song. The second movement, Scherzo and Drone, is a sprightly romp: a folk-dance with a sly finish. Sweet sadness prevails in the Chorale: Lento. Richard O'Neill then kicked off the closing Tarantella with swirling rushes of notes alternating with gentler interludes. A broad melody sweeps us thru to the end. The audience, clearly relishing the combined talents of these eight artists, sent up an enthusiastic ovation. 

Following the interval, Paul Neubauer appeared alone onstage. 

I love Joan Tower's music, and I really enjoyed hearing tonight the two solo works she wrote expressly for Mr. Neubauer, the second of which was having its world premiere. Simply Purple is deceptively simple; a slowly rising scale, with a deep sense of mystery pervading, must be delivered with consummate control and subtle dynamic variants. The premiere, Purple Rush, is a scurrying downward swirl; it goes low and dusky, with cascades of notes and shimmering, slippery slides. Mr. Neubauer's mastery held the audience throughout; and it was so nice to see Ms. Tower there, sharing the applause with the violist.

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Stepping across the Plaza from The Met, where she has been appearing as Emilia in Verdi's OTELLO, mezzo-soprano Jennifer Johnson Cano (above, in a Fay Fox photo) sang the two Brahms viola songs, the only music on the program that I was familiar with. A comely young woman with a voice to match, Ms. Cano's warm, even tone and her natural feeling for the words - and for finding beautiful hues to express them - provided a most appealing rendering of these two familiar and beloved melodies. She formed an immediate rapport with Mr. Neubauer as they faced one another across their music stands; their blend of timbres was a pleasure to hear, and Mr. Bax, at the Steinway, continued to take a major role in the proceedings with his lustrous playing. May we have Ms. Cano back please - and soon! - perhaps for the Wesendonck Lieder?

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Above: Alessio Bax, a superb pianist who played in six of the works on offer this evening

A flash of Spanish light and colour is welcome on any concert program; tonight, Joaquín Turina's Escena andaluza proved yet another notable discovery. An opening cascade from the piano becomes a caress. Ms. Kavafian and Mr. Phillips are back with their violins now, and together with Richard O'Neill (viola),  Paul Watkins (cello), and Mr. Bax at the piano they catch the music's sensuous moodiness and underline Mr. Neubauer's tonal affluence ideally. Outstanding playing from Romie de Guise-Langlois put the final flourish on this miniature Andalusian tone poem.

A lilting and passionate violin solo (Ms. Kavafian) is answered by Mr. Watkins' velvety cello; Mr. Bax's keyboard shifts between the insinuating and the rhapsodic, and there's a flurry of string instruments being plucked.

Ms. Kavafian opens the second section of the Turina playing in the high range. The music glides from sly seduction to rising desire and on to a shimmering glow before the pianist - abetted by the clarinet - urges us to surrender to our passions.

The same ensemble from the Turina remained onstage for Hermann Schulenberg's Puszta-Märchen; they were already seated and raring to go. But where was Paul Neubauer? The ensemble struck up - a gypsy romance - and Mr. Neubauer stepped from the wings, already playing, and strolled down the steps and into the audience. He stopped next to me and my friend Claudia Schreier and - fixing me with an intense gaze - played a dusky, wine-drenched melody with great passion; I could actually feel the resonance of the music rising from the viola. He then locked eyes with Claudia and continued to play, totally by instinct. Momentarily he walked away, but then came back to us to continue his serenade. After a few moments he turned his attention to the usherette and played to her on intimate terms.

Onstage, his colleagues were continuing to play while keeping one eye on the wandering minstrel. Suddenly they switched to a brilliant czardas; Mr. Neubauer returned to center-stage, playing on with virtuoso élan, and evoking swirling roulades from Romie's clarinet. The music halted as all the players stomped their feet, and the audience burst into applause.

Mr. Neubauer's arrangement of Rumanian Canary, with its bird-song 'cadenza', was the concluding delight of the program. This led to a joyous standing ovation, and the players being called out twice.

Being serenaded by Paul Neubauer is something I'll always remember: an unexpected and charming episode in my life - a life that remains full of surprises. 

The Repertory:

The Participating Artists:

April 25, 2016 |