Above: Richard Strauss, the composer of Also sprach Zarathustra
Friday October 16th, 2015 - The American Symphony Orchestra opened their 2015-2016 season at Carnegie Hall with a program entitled Mimesis: Musical Representations.
Gunther Schuller's 7 Studies on Themes of Paul Klee opened the program, and what a brilliant and highly imaginative piece it is. The seven songs are vividly differentiated in instrumentation and rhythm, becoming aural counterparts for seven paintings by the Swiss modernist Paul Klee (1879-1940). "Each of the seven pieces bears a slightly different relationship to the original Klee picture from which it stems," Schuller wrote. "Some relate to the actual design, shape, or color scheme of the painting, while others take the general mode of the picture or its title as a point of departure."
In "Antique Harmonies" Schuller's music is sombre and dense. An immediate contract comes in "Abstract Trio" with whimsical winds and a single pluck of the strings. "Little Blue Devil" is captivatingly jazzy, with thrumming bass, muted trumpet, xylophone. Insectuous sounds pervade "The Twittering Machine" with edgy woodwinds and a wood-on-wood tone block marking time. "Arab Village" is an absolute delight, with a flautist playing from offstage; her 'voice' inspires a magical dance for harp, viola and, as the full orchestra plays very softly. They play even softer for the opening of "An Eerie Moment" which eventually rumbles grandly before fading away. For the final "Pastorale", the violins play a repetitive two-note figure while the winds sigh, rather mournfully.
The Schuller really is a great piece; I've only encountered his music rarely over the years...I need to seek it out.
Henri Dutilleux's Correspondances brought forth the beauteous soprano Sophia Burgos (above). In this cycle of five songs, the composer draws on a variety of texts: poems by Rilke and Mukherjee, and letters written by Solzhenitsyn to the Rostropovichs and by Vincent van Gogh to his brother Theo.
The singer's agile, silvery timbre is shot thru with gem-like flecks of colour; she has an extensive range and her voice was beautifully set off by the marvelous instrumental combinations Dutilleux has employed. Countless entrancing passages for various instrumental combinations keep the ear pricked up: an especially appealing tuba outing in the Interlude, and the cunning use of accordion.
Ms. Burgos moved with thorough vocal command from urgency to passion to evocation; the audience, very taken with her, broke in with applause during the cycle, and Maestro Botstein took it in stride, nodding approvingly. In the final song, the soprano was at her most poignantly expressive: an affecting descending vocalise is heard over the shimmering strings before things take a dramatic turn and she soars to an ecstatic concluding high note. Brava! And bravi to the players as well.
Following the interval, Nico Muhly's Seeing is Believing seemed to me - and to my pianist-companion - the least interesting work on the program. A sort of tone poem for electric violin (played by virtuoso Tracy Silverman) and orchestra, the work stretched out over 25 minutes of rather 'same-y' sounds and repetitive motifs.
According to the program notes, Muhly's inspiration for the work was the practice of mapping the stars in the sky; yet I could detect no sense of the wonderment one would expect to experience is questing the heavens. Instead the music seemed earth-bound and tended to wallow in its own density. Mr. Silverman was in total command of his electrified instrument, producing some striking effects in the layered, echoing passages. Having been impressed by Muhly's orchestrational skills in his opera. The Dark Sisters, I was disappointed with tonight's offering. The composer was present and took a bow from his box. To me, the audience seemed to embrace the violinist without embracing the music he had just played.
Richard Strauss's Also Sprach Zarathustra closed the evening on an epic note. Beyond its super-familiar but always impressive opening statement, the work is a rich and royal sonic tapestry into which Strauss has woven one appealing thread after another. Abounding in solo opportunities for individual instruments, this thrilling work further features a gorgeous tutti theme for celli and violins, and some interjections for organ to Westernize its spiritual aspects; an entrancing Viennese waltz looks forward to ROSENKAVALIER in no uncertain terms.
Overall, a grand finale for an impressively-played concert. And the American Symphony Orchestra's next concert, on December 17th, looks fascinating to me.