Above: Isamu Noguchi at Versailles in the 1950s
Wednesday August 19th, 2015 - Martha Graham's Embattled Garden (1958) is the choreographer's re-telling of events in the Garden of Eden. The ballet is performed to a score by Carlos Surinach, with a set designed by Isamu Noguchi and costumes by Ms. Graham herself.
This evening, as part of the Martha Graham Dance Company's series Graham Deconstructed, a full performance of the work was given in the intimate setting of the Graham Studios at Westbeth on Bethune Street. The heat in the theatre-space seemed stifling at first, but once the dancing started such earthly concerns were forgotten.
As audience members arrived, a film of the original cast of EMBATTLED GARDEN was being shown. In her opening remarks, Janet Eilber, ever the gracious danceworld-hostess, told us that the film had been shot between a matinee and an evening performance: a time when the dancers are normally resting, eating, and gathering their strength for the second show. Thus some of the dancing is sketched in rather than full-out. Still, it's quite a document.
Ms. Eilber spoke of the exotic characteristics of this ballet: the tropical colours of the Noguchi set, the subtle 'Spanish' effects of the Carlos Surinach score (to which Graham's choreography at one point responds with a flamenco motif), and the costuming details which evoke Iberia: the two men wear toreador-style trousers and Lilith's tortoise-shell comb looks like a peineta (the supportive part of a classic mantilla). Although Biblical references to Eden are avoided in EMBATTLED GARDEN, Lilith's rich-red fan has always symbolized The Apple for me.
Once the capacity audience had settled in, Ms. Eilber asked the four dancers to demonstrate some of the signature passages that define their respective roles. There was then a brief pause, and the ballet was shown in its full, sensual glory.
Of the cast, only Mariya Dashkina Maddux as Eve had previously danced her role. Masha, as she is affectionately known, has recently become a mother and she returns to performing with that indefinable added glow which new-motherhood often imparts. One of the Company's most lyrical movers, Masha as Eve found a perfect balance of pride and vulnerability.
The three dancers debuting in this ballet are Lloyd Mayor (Adam), Lauren Newman (Lilith), and Lorenzo Pagano (The Stranger); each made a vivid individual impression, and they are already putting their personal stamps on these iconic Graham roles
Lauren Newman and Lorenzo Pagano make a wonderfully conspiratorial couple: it's all in the eyes - they seemed to be in constant visual contact no matter where they were on the stage at a given moment. Ms. Newman was seductive and self-assured, whilst Mr. Pagano looked dazzling in the athletic choreography; his Renaissance handsomeness could shift from angelic to demonic in the twinkling of an eye.
Lloyd Mayor is probably getting tired of being referred to as 'boyishly handsome' but...there it is. As he takes on new Graham roles, his expressiveness finds new depths. His performance as Adam was passionate, physically alluring, and lushly resonant.
This international cast - American, Italian, Ukrainian, and Swiss - were given a most enthusiastic salute of applause and cheers at the close of their performance. They had danced under sultry conditions which - as Ms. Eilber pointed out - were very suitable to the ballet's steamy content.
I felt that many in the crowd were seeing EMBATTLED GARDEN for the first time. And some may even have been having their first-ever Graham experience: I have no doubt they will be back for more.