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All-Brahms @ Chamber Music Society

Cho-liang lin

Above: violinist Cho-Liang Lin

Friday April 24th, 2015 - With their customary flair for matching great music with great musicians, Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center put together an inviting all-Brahms programme and gathered a world-class ensemble to perform it. It would be fair to say this concert was a highlight of the season to date, but then that seems to be true of each of the Society's offerings.

Cho-Liang Lin has always been a particular favorite of mine; he boasts a wonderful discography, with his Stravinsky/Prokofiev disc one I especially like. Tonight he joined pianist Wu Qian for the opening Brahms work: the Violin Sonata in A major Op. 100.  The piece opens with brief, hesitant violin interjections before sailing forth into melody. The second movement - an unusual setting in which Brahms seems to combine an andante and a scherzo (and it works!) - opens with a theme of tenderness and longing, so expressively played by Lin and Qian. Later, when more animated passages arise, their clarity of articulation was most welcome. The serene melody recurs, with major/minor shifts giving an affecting quality. A plucky little dance makes for a sprightly interlude before returning to the andante where the violin now lingers on high. An unexpected little coda gives the movement a brisk finish.

The sonata's final movement opens with a poignant theme, lovingly 'voiced' by Mr. Lin while Ms. Qian's piano ripples gently. The music becomes more animated - each player alternately carries the melody by turns - but retains its lyrical heart and eschews virtuosity in favor of something more heartfelt. A friend of the composer said: "The whole sonata is one caress," and that's how it seemed this evening in such a beautifully dovetailed rendering from our two artists.

The Trio in C minor for Piano, Violin, and Cello dates from the same year as the sonata, and follows it immediately in the composer's catalog of works. Both pieces were written while Brahms was on vacation (a 'working vacation', obviously) at Lake Thun, Switzerland; he is thought to have been inspired by the scenery, which is understandable: 

Lake thun

The Piano Trio No. 3 was a favorite of Brahms' dear friend Clara Schumann; she is said to have turned pages for Brahms when he played the work with his two friends - the cellist Robert Hausmann and violinist Joseph Joachim.
 
This evening's performance marked the Chamber Music Society debut of the Sitkovetsky Trio. Although  violinist Alexander Sitkovetsky has appeared with the Society before, tonight marked his first performance there with his established chamber music colleagues Richard Harwood (cello) and Wu Qian (piano). Their playing of the C-minor trio drew a well-deserved, vociferous reception from the Tully crowd.

Concert_pic
 
Above: The Sitkovetsky Trio
 
In the Trio's opening Allegro energico the three musicians got off to a grand start, the melodies pouring generously from the Brahmsian font. The blend of violin and cello was particularly enriching whilst at the Steinway, Wu Qian brought the same lyrical glow to the music that had made her performance in the sonata so impressive. A unison passage for violin and cello had a richly burnished quality, and all three players displayed both technical precision and real passion for the music.
 
The charming and subtle second movement - Presto non assai - finds the violin and cello plucking delicately; but beneath the lightness of touch there's an inescapable quality of sadness. Then a feeling of gentle nostalgia develops in the Andante grazioso that follows, and the strings and piano trade expressive passages. This leads directly into the dynamic opening of the Allegro molto in which reflective phrases mingle with more extroverted ones; the trio concludes with in a rockingly positive mood.
 
After the interval, we jumped back 20+ years in Brahms' compositional career for the Sextet #2 in G Major (Opus 36); Mssrs Sitkovetsky and Harwood were joined by Cho-Liang Lin, violists Paul Neubauer and Richard O'Neill, and - fresh from his marvelous Carnegie Hall concerto debut - cellist Nicholas Canellakis. As the musicians settled in and did a bit of tuning, my level of anticipation shot up: we were in for something special.  

When Brahms started work on his second sextet, it seems he was in a highly emotional state, having been secretly engaged to a young singer named Agathe von Siebold. Realizing that marriage was not for him, the composer sent her a brusque message terminating the engagement. But he managed to preserve the memory of his brief love in this second Sextet: the letters of Agathe’s name 'spell' a theme in the work's first movement; he later wrote: "Here is where I tore myself free from my last love."

Paul Neubauer launched the performance with a gently rocking two-note motif in continuous repetition; this motif is later passed from one player to another, giving a continuity to the music. Outstanding beauty of tone from Nicholas Canellakis and plenty of viola magic from both Mr. Neubauer and the passionate Richard O'Neill as the melodies make the rounds of the ensemble, passing from artist to artist.

The scherzo (rather restrained and thoughtful, actually) opens on high and features delicate plucking and curling drifts of melody. Halfway thru there's a joyous dance which subsides into into rolling waves before its boisterous conclusion.

Cho-Liang Lin's playing had a searching quality in the opening of the Andante which wends its way at a stately pace thru rather doleful minor-key passages until there's an unexpected lively outburst. Calm is restored, and now major and minor phrases alternate to lovely effect; Mr. Lin's melodic arcs sailed sublimely over the finely-blended lower voices; the music becomes almost unbearably beautiful, leading to a peaceful coda. 

In the final movement, a brief agitato introduction settles into a lilting flow with some lively interjections. The music cascades on: bold and sunny, its energy carries us forward with inescapable optimism. A perfect finale, and the Tully audience could scarcely wait til the bows were off the strings give the six superb players the standing ovation they so surely merited.

The Repertory:

The Participating Artists:

April 25, 2015 |