Above: Oskar Kokoschka's painting Bride of the Wind
BRIDE OF THE WIND is a 2001 film by Academy Award-nominated director Bruce Beresford which brings to the screen the story of Alma (Schindler) Mahler-Werfel. Alma (played by Sarah Wynter) was one of the most renowned young beauties in turn-of-the-century Vienna, pursued by some of the most famous men in the city, including the artist Gustav Klimt (played by August Schmolzer). She finds herself drawn to the enigmatic composer/conductor Gustav Mahler (Jonathan Pryce) and they marry after she has agreed to his demand that she give up her own aspirations as a composer. Alma hid her compositions away and devoted herself to the self-centered genius Mahler; their's was a loveless marriage, producing two children but leaving Alma bereft of affection.
When their oldest daughter dies, Alma's health breaks down. She goes to a sanitarium in the countryside to recover, and there she meets another patient, the young architect Walter Gropius (Simon Verhoeven). He is kind and attentive, and they begin an affair. Alma's marriage to Mahler survives the composer's discovery of her infidelity. When Mahler succumbs to heart disease, Alma marries Gropius, but their marriage lasts only a few years. Alma has been drawn to another man, the artist Oskar Kokoschka (Vincent Perez). Kokoschka is a bold, impetuous lover; his affair with Alma yields a renowned painting of her, nestled next to Kokoschka's in repose, called Bride of the Wind. Alma becomes pregnant with Oskar's child, but decides not to carry the baby to term.
Alma returns to Gropius for a time, and Kokoschka sells the painting for enough money to buy a commission in the army. He is reported killed in action during World War I. Finally, after leaving Gropius - who has become prudish and possessive - Alma meets the author Franz Werfel (played by Gregor Seberg) whom she marries. In an odd twist, Kokoschka returns, having miraculously recovered from his wounds; despite finding Alma now married to Werfel, Oskar still loves her and he creates a life-sized doll of her which takes everywhere with him.
Meanwhile, Alma has at last found peace and fulfillment with Werfel; he discovers her long-hidden musical manuscripts and encourages her to to resume composing. The film ends with a scene from a 1925 recital at which soprano Frances Alda (played by Renee Fleming) performed Alma Mahler-Werfel's songs for the first time in public.
I'd quite forgotten how beautiful this film is: the cinematography seems to perfectly capture the architectural detail, art works and fashion of the era, and there are some evocative lighting effects: the simple motif of the sun shining thru a sheer window curtain moved me in a curious way. The opening scene, as Alma enters the shadowy foyer of a great mansion where a party is in progress, is stunning: what seems like a black-and-white shot suddenly delights the eye as she removes her black cloak to reveal a ruby-red gown; moving on to the ballroom, colour seeps into the entire scene.
One scene after another - Klimt's studio, the tiny cabin by a lake where Mahler composed, the idyllic sanitarium - lures us into this rich, luminous world; and of course the soundtrack, drawing upon works of both Gustav and Alma Mahler, is a major factor in the film's romantic allure.
Sarah Wynter as Alma (above) displays the character's intelligence, grace and attractiveness which inspired masculine fervor and tenderness; her rather aristocratic exterior conceals a deep passion and a desire for intimacy. Wynter shines in every scene, a symbol of an elegant age. At certain angles, Jonathan Pryce looks uncannily like Mahler; a polished actor, Pryce seems to simply become the great composer. Mssers. Verhoeven and Perez are heart-throbs, each in his own way. All the character roles are finely played, and the whole film carries us back in time - to an era when I think I might previously have lived, such is my sense of déjà vu.
Above: Alma Mahler-Werfel.